These days, it is quite a trend to use plants, shrubs, or trees as décor for your yard or landscaping.
Outdoors, you can use different kinds to amplify your garden’s architecture or even your privacy.
If you need privacy in your yard but don’t want to install a fence, consider tall ornamental grasses.
A great selection and variety of Tall Ornamental Grasses can help you create privacy and a sense of enclosure in a larger space.
An economical way to block seeing your neighbor is tall ornamental grasses to make excellent living privacy screens or focal points.
Soaring tall grasses can both add beauty and protect your personal space.
The fast growth rate of these tall ornamental grasses will keep your place screened all year round.
You can grow tall ornamental grasses to be the attraction in the backyard and not your movements.
Other posts related to landscaping and curb appeal for your front yard:
- Ideas for Ornamental Grasses That Grow in the Shade
- Drought Tolerant Shrubs for Your Yard or Landscaping
- Low Maintenance Evergreen Shrubs for Your Front Yard
- Ferns You Can Grow Indoors or Outdoors in the Garden or Landscaping
Table of Contents
- 1 Best Tall Ornamental Grasses For Creating A Privacy Screen
- 1.1 1. Fountain Grass
- 1.2 2. Chinese Silver Grass
- 1.3 3. Giant Canes
- 1.4 4. Miscanthus Sinensis ‘Strictus’ (Porcupine Grass)
- 1.5 5. Pampas Grass
- 1.6 6. Purple Majesty Ornamental Millet
- 1.7 7. Switch Grass
- 1.8 8. Umbrella Bamboo
- 1.9 9. Blue Oat Grass
- 1.10 10. Big Bluestem Grass
- 1.11 11. Feather Reed Grass
- 1.12 12. Ravenna Grass
- 1.13 13. Pink Muhly Grass
- 1.14 14. Amur Silvergrass
- 2 Tall Ornamental Grass For Privacy
Best Tall Ornamental Grasses For Creating A Privacy Screen
Check out this list of our favorite tall ornamental grass choices to add privacy to a deck or patio without a fence.
We also provide details on caring for each because every plant needs special care and growing techniques.
1. Fountain Grass
Quick Plant Info
- Botanical Name: Pennisetum Alopecuroides
- Water Need: Regular
- Sun Need: Full Sun
- Maximum Height: 3-4 Feet
- Pruning: Yes, Cut Off Old And Dead Foliage Before New Leaves Come
- Care: Divide The Established Plant During Spring Every 2 To 3 Years In Early Spring.
- Agricultural Zone: 4-9
Fountain grass is a non-invasive tall perennial grass that grows in clumps.
The ornamental grass bears leaves that seem like a fountain, and the foxtail-looking flowers are of tan, pink, or purple makes an elegant statement.
More pragmatically, ornamental grass can create privacy and a sense of enclosure in a larger space.
The grass enjoys warm climates under the full sun but can still grow on slightly shaded areas.
The soil has to be well-draining because it doesn’t like moist soil.
Fertilized soil is not a requirement but a good start if you grow this.
Fountain grass is a popular choice since it is known to be an easy-to-grow plant in the garden.
2. Chinese Silver Grass
Quick Plant Info
- Botanical Name: Miscanthus sinensis
- Water need: Occasionally
- Sun need: Full sun
- Maximum height: 6-10 feet
- Pruning: Yes, during spring. Cut off foliage where new buds pop.
- Care: Divide the established plant into four parts to avoid overcrowding.
- Agricultural zone: 5-9
A tall ornamental grass that changes color from season to season.
Also known as maiden grass, it is normally green grass with brown and white flowers.
The stem reddens in fall, and the green leaves change from yellow to beige.
All seasons, the grass is a beautiful addition to the garden.
M. sinensis prefers soil with good drainage but keeping it relatively moist.
When the plant matures, it will become a drought-tolerant grass needing less water.
The plant grows in a cluster but is considered invasive in some parts of the U.S.
3. Giant Canes
Quick Plant Info
- Botanical Name: Arundo donax
- Water need: Occasionally
- Sun need: Full sun
- Maximum height: 6-23 feet
- Pruning: Yes, prune dead bristles
- Care: At initial stage, mulch up to 3cm thick; divide for neat appearance
- Agricultural zone: 8a
Native to the Mediterranean, these giant canes are sometimes mistaken as corn plants if you look closely.
This tall ornamental grass is upright with long leaves and produces feather duster-like flowers on top.
Giant canes can withstand drought and dislikes slow-draining soil.
It can thrive in cooler temperatures but not excessively cold weather during winter.
4. Miscanthus Sinensis ‘Strictus’ (Porcupine Grass)
Quick Plant Info
- Botanical Name: Miscanthus sinensis ‘Strictus
- Water need: Moderate
- Sun need: Full sun
- Maximum height: 5-10 feet
- Pruning: Yes, but not necessary.
- Care: Divide in spring before new leaves emerge
- Agricultural zone: 5-9
Porcupine Grass is an invasive fibrous plant often used in paper-making. It has sharp. Long break lives striped with golden lines reminiscent of porcupine bristles.
They are native in East Asia, particularly in China, Japan, and Korea.
This tall ornamental grass can cover garden landscapes since it can grow wide with incredible height.
It prefers moist soil of any type except those high in salt. Porcupine Grass is not drought-tolerant but can thrive in an often flooded area.
5. Pampas Grass
Quick Plant Info
- Botanical Name: Cortaderia selloana
- Water need: Seldom
- Sun need: Full sun to partial shade
- Maximum height: 6-9 feet
- Pruning: Yes, annually cut off to the ground
- Care: Feed after pruning and replant using division
- Agricultural zone: 6-11
A very familiar grass in the field, Pampas grass is native to Southern America and the same name, the Pampas region.
The plant has sharp foliage and a white feathery top.
Having a cutting stem, it is advisable to be careful when you prune this ornamental grass.
It is resistant to drought, wind, and salt spray, making it easy to propagate requiring minimal care.
The grass favors a well-draining soil and is moist.
Although it withstands dry spells, Pampas grass needs water in prolonged dryness.
You can burn (be very attentive, though) the grass down, and still, it can rejuvenate from the ground.
6. Purple Majesty Ornamental Millet
Quick Plant Info
- Botanical Name: Pennisetum glaucum
- Water need: Moderate being careful not to overwater
- Sun need: Full sun
- Maximum height: 6-9 feet
- Pruning: Yes, to keep the growth going
- Care: Use mulch to keep the soil moist
- Agricultural zone: 10-11
Sometimes called the Purple Majesty, this is an upright ornamental grass that can stand out in the green garden because of its purple color, from foliage to cattail-like spikes.
The plant prefers moist, well-draining soil since overwatering can drown the grass. It likes hot weather and avoids frost during winter. It grows on any soil type but will be glad to be planted on rich, organic soil.
7. Switch Grass
Quick Plant Info
- Botanical Name: Panicum virgatum
- Water need: Moderate
- Sun need: Full sun to partial shade
- Maximum height: 4-6 feet
- Pruning: Yes, to let air circulation with enough sunlight
- Care: Fertilizer feeding is optional. Use organic mulch to conserve moisture
- Agricultural zone: 5-9
Switchgrass is an upright plant that produces a feathery flower in red or purple.
The stem has sharp leaves, and they can grow in clumps.
For a bushier appearance, you should plant each plant 12 inches away from the other.
Each plant can spread half of its height.
Like most plants, it prefers soil that drains well.
It can be tolerant to salt sprays but thrives on short drought only.
Switchgrass does not like a cool environment and dies during winter.
However, the roots underground are still alive and can grow back.
8. Umbrella Bamboo
Quick Plant Info
- Botanical Name: Fargesia murielae
- Water need: Regular
- Sun need: Full sun to partial shade
- Maximum height: 10-15 feet
- Pruning: Yes, prune height to help it grow thicker and manageable
- Care: Apply a fertilizer rich in Nitrogen so it will grow more vibrant and mulch to protect from the winter cold
- Agricultural zone: 5-9
This hardy, clumping bamboo native to Asia is a beautiful screen in your garden. It grows tall and regular pruning can help it grow denser.
Its foliage is green, fading to yellow.
Umbrella bamboo is one of the most manageable types of bamboo because, unlike the runners, this doesn’t spread.
It enjoys sunny areas but can do well even in areas that are partly shaded. It is not sensitive to soil types as long as it is not too dry.
Related post: 3 Ways on How To Propagate Bamboo for Landscaping
9. Blue Oat Grass
Quick Plant Info
- Botanical Name: Avena sempervirens syn. Helictotrichon sempervirens
- Water need: Moderate
- Sun need: Full sun to partial shade
- Maximum height: 10-15 feet
- Pruning: Yes, prune in the fall to remove old leaves
- Care: Feed no more than once yearly. Divide during spring or fall.
- Agricultural zone: 4-9
A blue hue in a garden filled with green?
That’s unique. Blue oat grass is a pretty ornament grass with its blue-green foliage producing tiny yellow golden tips similar to oats.
It grows in clumps, and the grass is considered not invasive.
The grass grows in any soil type, even with poor conditions for as long as it is moist, well-draining soil in cold weather.
It requires minimal care and is not prone to diseases. Still, you must avoid overwatering it to prevent root rot.
10. Big Bluestem Grass
Quick Info
- Botanical Name: Andropogon gerardii
- Water need: Depending on the plant’s height desired, it can be infrequent to heavy watering
- Sun need: Full sun to partial shade
- Maximum height: 4-8 feet
- Pruning: Yes, mow stems in the fall
- Care: If possible, replant to other location some cuttings
- Agricultural zone: 4-9
This ornamental grass, known as Big Bluestem, or Turkey Foot Grass, is a solid stemmed tall growing grass variety that blooms in late summer to mid-fall.
It has bluish-green stems and reddish seed heads that separate into three parts like a turkey’s foot.
On occasion, it is referred to as the King of the Prairie.
The ornament grass can grow short in less water or taller in overly moist soil.
However, the height comes with a price since it can weaken stems.
The roots of this plant become thick over time, making it difficult to cut through.
One positive of planting big bluestem grass is that it can attract insects that are essential and helpful to any garden ecosystem.
11. Feather Reed Grass
Quick Info
- Botanical Name: Calamagrostis x acutiflora
- Water need: Occasional
- Sun need: Full sun to partial shade
- Maximum height: 3-5 feet
- Pruning: Yes, take off old foliage before new growth and cut stem 3-5 inches from the ground to keep it neat
- Care: Divide mature plants to sustain growth and desired width
- Agricultural zone: 4-9
Feather Reed Grass is a cool-season grass that grows upright and behaves.
It is an exemplary screen that has dull green leaves and grain-like inflorescence.
They are native to Africa and Europe, where they grow in clumps.
The grass tends to bloom in spring and early summer.
This type of grass can tolerate both wet and dry soil conditions.
It also thrives even in poorly draining soil like pool sides.
Although it likes water, feather reed can survive drought, but the drawback will be its height.
Most grasses of this type have no danger to pests.
12. Ravenna Grass
Quick Info
- Botanical Name: Saccharum ravennae
- Water need: Occasional
- Sun need: Full sun
- Maximum height: 8-12 feet
- Pruning: Yes, cut the foliage back to 6 inches from the crown.
- Care: Divide in mid-spring or early summer and mulch during winter
- Agricultural zone: 4-9
A hardy grass relative of Pampas grass, Ravenna grass exudes a winter aura characterized with white foliage.
It grows in clumps, and the height makes it a good screen in the garden.
While some gardeners use it for erosion control, it is an undeniably majestic addition to your garden barrier.
Ravenna grass or Elephant grass, to others, favor moist soil that drains well.
It does not like fertile soil; instead prefers a soil type of average nutrients.
It loves sunny spots making it drought-tolerant, but it can survive winter frost too. Furthermore, it is deer resistant.
13. Pink Muhly Grass
Quick Info
- Botanical Name: Muhlenbergia capillaris
- Water need: Occasional
- Sun need: Full sun
- Maximum height: 3-4 feet
- Pruning: Yes, trim the dead foliage back within a few inches before the new growth emerges
- Care: Apply slow-release fertilizer during spring when it starts to grow.
- Agricultural zone: 5-9
Pink Muhly Grass has pink cotton candy-like inflorescences.
Pink muhly grass is a sun-hardy plant that shows drama in the garden with its sharp foliage and pink to purple shoots.
As a matter of fact, they look like floating silky feathers in the garden.
The plant is a low-maintenance ornamental grass, the reason why most gardeners choose it over other tall grasses.
It is drought, humid, heat, and deer resistant.
Its water need can be supplied with rainfall, and it can tolerate poor soil conditions given it drains well. Pink muhly grass is native to North America.
14. Amur Silvergrass
Quick Info
- Botanical Name: Miscanthus sacchariflorus
- Water need: Moderate
- Sun need: Full sun to light shade
- Maximum height: 5-8 feet
- Pruning: Yes, cut dead leaves in late winter
- Care: Divide crown to promote propagation
- Agricultural zone: 4-9
M. sacchariflorus is a winter-hardy grass native to Japan, Korea, and northern China. It is considered slow-spreading but an invasive kind of grass.
It blooms silvery-white spikes from August to September, while its foliage has a silver-green color that turns yellow every autumn.
Amur silver grass tolerates spots that are flooded once in a while, keeping the soil wet and moist.
Despite being water-friendly, it appreciates well-draining and moderately fertile soil. Its characteristic makes it ideal as ornamental grass for any water garden.
A fair warning is this tall grass variety can screen your property but spread aggressively aside from its location.
Other neighboring plants may not appreciate it taking over, so caution is needed.
One positive trait is that the silver grass can withstand summer heat and humidity and the winter cold.
Tall Ornamental Grass For Privacy
It is not uncommon to want good privacy at home.
An ornamental grass that can grow heights is a perfect screen while adding natural beauty to your landscape.
Use tall ornamental grass for privacy, and you won’t need to build a new structure to do so while adding beautiful accents to your garden.
Happy planting!
Lindsey Hyland grew up in Arizona where she studied at the University of Arizona’s Controlled Environment Agriculture Center. She continued her gardening education by working on organic farms in both rural and urban settings. She started UrbanOrganicYield.com to share gardening tips and tactics. She’s happy to talk about succulents and houseplants or vegetables and herbs – or just about anything in a backyard garden or hydroponics garden.